Digital Signatures

Mark is a significant part of any report or understanding between two gatherings. Just manually written marks are substantial for authoritative reports. The cutting edge world is as of now doing part of recommendations and understandings through PCs and web. So as to use in the online records, technologists has built up another mark strategy called advanced mark. This paper inspects the innovation, legitimacy and unwavering quality of advanced marks Introduction Digital mark is an electronic mark which is utilized to recognize the legitimacy of a document.With the assistance of computerized signature one can confirm that the message he got is unique and unaltered. It's not possible for anyone to dismiss the parenthood of a message on the off chance that it is marked carefully. Advanced mark is a procedure which includes an encryption and unscrambling of information. The individual who sends the message will scramble the message which can be unscramble just by the recipient. â€Å"A computerized mark is a â€Å"stamp† places on the information which is interesting to someone, and is exceptionally hard to forge.In expansion, the mark guarantees that any progressions made to the information that has been marked can't go undetected. † (David Youd) Digital marks 3 Digital mark †Technology â€Å"After making a report, utilizing uncommon programming one can get a message hash (scientific rundown) of the message. At that point utilizing a private key got from an open private key power, the message is been hashed. This scrambled hash is the computerized mark of the message.The recipient of the message makes a hash of the got message to guarantee the legitimacy of the message. He will at that point utilize the open key gave by the sender to decode the message hash. On the off chance that the hashes coordinated, at that point the got message is substantial. † (Digital mark) Legality of Digital mark Many nations like, US, European Union, and Austr alia have endorsed advanced marks lawfully simply like other transcribed mark archives. A large portion of the online business exercises are utilizing computerized marks to confirm the documants.â€Å"Stimulated by the improvement of the American Bar Association Digital Signature Guidelines, electronic mark enactment started with the Utah Digital Signature Act, which was ordered in 1995 and concentrated exclusively on issues raised by cryptography-based advanced marks. Before long, enactment was presented in a few other states† (Thomas J. Smedinghoff and Ruth Hill Bro) Digital marks 4 Issues and worries of computerized marks Like a large portion of the other secure reports have endured by the interruption of programmers, advanced mark innovation is additionally under the steady dangers from the e-frauds.â€Å"How do you confirm the real assent and authority of an individual identifying with these new electronically-marked exchanges, or realize that the electronic mark wasn't taken from a PC by some inside or outside substance? † (Lauren Weinstein) Conclusion Digital marks are broadly utilized in online business exercises. It is legitimately affirmed in numerous nations simply like the manually written marks. Like a large portion of the other secure records in web, the computerized marks are likewise under danger from gatecrashers or programmers.

The Cold War (1945-1989) essay

The Cold War (1945-1989) article The Cold War (1945-1989) article The Cold War (1945-1989) essayThe Cold War is viewed as a huge occasion in Modern World History. The Cold War commanded a fairly prolonged stretch of time period: between 1945, or the apocalypse War II, and 1990, the breakdown of the USSR. This period included the connections between two superpowers: the United States and the USSR. The Cold War started in Eastern Europe and Germany, as indicated by the scientists of the Institute of Contemporary British History (Warner 15).â Researchers express that â€Å"the USSR and the United States of America held the secret weapons, atomic bombs and missiles† (Daniel 489). At the end of the day, during the Cold War, two countries took the destiny of the world under their influence. The movement of the Cold War affected the advancement of society, which got mindful of the danger of atomic war. After the World War II, the world experienced mechanical advancement, which gave â€Å"the Space Race, PC improvement, superhighway development, fly carrier improvement, the production of universal telephone framework, the coming of TV, huge advancement in medication, and the formation of mass commercialization, and numerous other achievements† (Daniel 489). Despite the fact that the bigger piece of the world lived in destitution and needed mechanical advancement, the United States and different nations of Western world prevailing in monetary turn of events. The Cold War, which started in 1945, mirrored the expanded job of mechanical advancement in the foundation of financial connections between two superpowers.   The Cold War included inward and outer clashes between two superpowers, the United States and the USSR, prompting possible breakdown of the USSR.The Cold War: foundation informationThe Cold War comprised of a few encounters between the United States and the USSR, upheld by their partners. As indicated by analysts, the Cold War was set apart by various occasions, including â€Å"the heightening weapons co ntest, an opposition to overcome space, a hazardously pugnacious for of tact known as brinkmanship, and a progression of little wars, in some cases called â€Å"police actions† by the United States and here and there pardoned as guard quantifies by the Soviets† (Gottfried 9). The Cold War had various effects on the United States and the USSR. For the USSR, the Cold War gave enormous chances to the spread of socialism over the world, Moscow’s authority over the advancement of different countries and the expanded job of the Soviet Communist party.In truth, the Cold War could part the wartime union framed to restrict the plans of Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the United States as two superpowers with extensive monetary and political contrasts. The USSR depended on a solitary gathering Marxistâ€Leninist framework, while the United States was an industrialist state with popularity based administration dependent on free elections.The key figure vulnerable War w as the Soviet chief Gorbachev, who was chosen in 1985. He figured out how to alter the course of the USSR, making the economies of socialist governed states free. The significant purposes behind changing in the course were poor innovative improvement of the USSR (Gottfried 115). Gorbachev accepted that extreme changes in political force could improve the Communist framework. Simultaneously, he needed to stop the Cold War and strains with the United States. The expense of atomic weapons contest had negative effect on the economy of the USSR. The pioneers of the United States acknowledged the proposed connections, in view of collaboration and common trust. The finish of the Cold War was set apart by marking the INF settlement in 1987 (Gottfried 115).The inceptions of the Cold WarMany American history specialists express that the Cold War started in 1945. In any case, as indicated by Russian specialists, history specialists and experts â€Å"the Cold War started with the Bolshevik Rev olution in 1917, for this was the point at which the industrialist world started its methodical resistance to and exertion to subvert the world’s first communist state and society† (Warner13). For Russians, the Cold War was hot in 1918-1922, when the Allied Intervention approach actualized in Russia during the Russian Civil War. As per John W. Long, â€Å"the U.S. intercession in North Russia was an approach figured by President Wilson during the primary portion of 1918 at the pressing request of Britain, France and Italy, the central World War I allies† (380).Nevertheless, there are some different suppositions with respect to the causes of the Cold War. For instance, Geoffrey Barraclough, an extraordinary English antiquarian, expresses that the occasions in the Far East toward the century's end added to the inceptions of the Cold War. He contends that â€Å"during the past hundred years, Russia and the United States has would in general help each other against England; yet now, as England’s power passed its apex, they met over the Pacific† (Warner 13). As indicated by Barraclough, the Cold War is related with the irreconcilable situation, which included European nations, the Middle East and South East Asia. At last, this contention separated the world into two camps. In this manner, the Cold War birthplaces are associated with the spread of ideological clash brought about by the development of the new force in the mid 20-th century (Warner 14). The Cold War flare-up was related with the spread of publicity on the United States by the USSR. The propagandistic assaults included the analysis of the U.S. pioneers and their strategies. These assaulted were hurtful to the interests of American country (Whitton 151).The significant reasons for the Cold WarThe United States and the USSR were viewed as two superpowers during the Cold War, each having its own authoritative reach, its capacity and powers. The Cold War had been the proce eding with strife, brought about by pressures, mistaken assumptions and rivalries that existed between the United States and the USSR, just as their partners from 1945 to the mid 1990s (Gottfried 10). All through this extensive stretch, there was the purported contention between the United States and the USSR, which was communicated through different changes, including military development, the spread of purposeful publicity, the development of undercover work, weapons improvement, impressive modern advances, and serious innovative improvements in various circles of human action, for example, medication, instruction, space investigation, etc.There four significant reasons for the Cold War, which include:Ideological contrasts (socialism v. capitalism);Mutual doubt and misperception;The dread of the United State in regards to the spread of communism;The atomic weapons contest (Gottfried 10).The significant reasons for the Cold War call attention to the way that the USSR was centered a round the spread of socialist thoughts around the world. The United States followed vote based thoughts and restricted the spread of socialism. Simultaneously, the obtaining of nuclear weapons by the United States caused dread in the USSR. The utilization of nuclear weapons could turn into the significant explanation of dread of both the United States and the USSR. As it were, the two nations were restless about potential assaults from one another; subsequently, they were following the creation of mass annihilation weapons. Likewise, the USSR was centered around assuming responsibility for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As indicated by scientists, the USSR utilized different systems to deal with Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the years 1945-1980. A portion of these techniques included â€Å"encouraging the socialist takeover of governments in Eastern Europe, the setting up of Comecon, the Warsaw Pact, the nearness of the Red Army in Eastern Europe, and the Brezhnev Doctrineâ €  (Phillips 118). These activities were the central point for the doubts and worries of the United States. Moreover, the U.S. President had an individual abhorrence of the Soviet chief Joseph Stalin and his approaches. When all is said in done, the United States was worried by the Soviet Union’s activities with respect to the involved domain of Germany, while the USSR expected that the United States would utilize Western Europe as the significant device for attack.The outcomes of the Cold WarThe results of the Cold War incorporate both constructive and adverse impacts for both the United States and the USSR.Both the United States and the USSR figured out how to develop immense munititions stockpiles of nuclear weapons of mass pulverization and ballistic missiles.The Cold War gave chances to the foundation of the military coalitions, NATO and the Warsaw Pact.The Cold War prompted the rise of the dangerous military clashes, similar to the Vietnam War and the Korean War, whi ch ended the lives of a large number of individuals (Gottfried13).The USSR crumbled in light of extensive monetary, political and social challenges.The Cold War prompted the obliteration of the Berlin Wall and the unification of the two German nations.The Cold War prompted the breaking down of the Warsaw Pact (Gottfried 136).The Cold war gave the chances to accomplishing autonomy of the Baltic States and some previous Soviet Republics.The Cold War made the United States the sole superpower of the world in view of the breakdown of the USSR in 1990.The Cold War prompted the breakdown of Communism and the ascent of globalization around the world (Phillips 119).The effect of the Cold War on the advancement of numerous nations was colossal. The results of the Cold War were gotten from various inner issues of the nations, which were associated with the USSR, particularly creating nations (India, Africa, and so on.). This reality implies that international strategies of numerous states wer e changed (Gottfried 115).The Cold War (1945-1989) essayâ part 2

Overpopulation :: essays research papers

It’s a dull, cool, stormy night. The breeze chill can be contrasted with that of Arctic badlands, just the downpour won’t freeze and vanish upon contact to your skin, rather the freezing cold ice-downpour punctures your tissue like a million needles. The cold doesn’t stifle. A dim, little, shadowy item can be seen hastening over the dark roads. This dismal environment does Hell’s Kitchen in the New York ghetto no equity. Simply seeing steam ascending from sewer flame broils, the sound of discharges out yonder, and the smell of spoiled fish makes this an offensive situation to be presented to. The shadowy item is by all accounts on a strategic. Thinking to and fro as if being pursued by a brute of incredible height, the shadowy item clears its path through rear entryways, wet avenues, and shocking bridges. Shuddering with each progression it takes, the shadowy figure watches worn and utilized out from a night of mileage, and seems, by all accounts, to be co ming up short on gas. The scene of shadow finds an empty, since quite a while ago abandoned, haggard wooden box, and quickly discovers it as a position of segregation.      â€Å"So tired, how might I return home? I wish those gangstas never took my bike† Thought Little Billy to himself, â€Å"Maybe Ill simply rest here for the night.† Only at that point, at that exact second in time, A dim looking man, wearing a dark channel coat and boots, returns running down that back street, running as quick as possible until he arrived at that wooden box, he out of nowhere reached an ideal prevent around ten feet from Little Billy. Nearly, as if deadened by dread, Little Billy just gazes at the strange man with a froze look. Consequently, the man essentially gazes back at the Belittled Billy, and dithers before he talk, which appears to be an unending length of time to one Little Billy. â€Å"Hiya!†, said the man, in an agreeable manner of speaking. Little Billy opened his mouth just as to talk, however just to get hindered by a reasonable puzzle man. â€Å"Lemme present myself, I’m Jim Sinepson, and I’m a kindred road bum. What carries a decent kid to these mean boulevards where murder and criminal behavior is prevalent?† Again, Little Billy started to open his mouth, delaying and faltering through sheer terrorizing. â€Å"Well, I see that you’ve moved into this case here? All things considered, I’m not certain if this is the best box to go through your night in†¦ Yeah, my companion Bob was taken out here last week†

Grupo Elektra Company Essay - 275 Words

Grupo Elektra Company (Essay Sample) Content: GLUPO ELEKTRABackground: Elektra was founded in 1950 by Hugo Rocha, first Mexican manufacture of TV sets. It offers a wide range of consumer finance and financial products and banking. Elektra sold its manufacturing products directly from door to door until 1954 when the first store was inaugurated. It has changed from offering hard goods and credit then international money transfer, sales policy to cash only and change in leadership in 1987 led the turning point of the company because there was an introduction of Credifacil and Dinero en Minutos in partenership with Western Union, domestic wire transfer, extended warranty program, photo products and processing, saving accounts, acquisition of Hecali and increase in number of stores. The company has expanded to countries like El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru and Dominican RepublicCompetition analysis: Companies strive to increase sales volume by utilizing the four components of the marketing mix, referred to as the 4pà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s: product, place, promotion and place. Competition from La Curacao, Dutch owned company in Latin America which had started operating Southeast of Mexico. This company was selling the same product as Elektra and doing their sales using credit just like Elektra. Elektra set up strategy to counter this competition by sending one of their staff to Latin America to benchmark the competition , establish partnership and to set up potential location for building the Elektra with an aim of expanding it internationally and to compete better with La Curacao. They created Bodega De Remates chain to retail, refurbished and reprocessed goods and discontinued models which targeted low income customers of classes E of Mexican population hence enabled it to compete with the regional players this led to more attraction of the customers than their rival companies. The partnership with the Azteca TV also helped them in their advertising efforts and this TV did not advertise for the El ektra rival companies.Industry drivers; The Company has been able to grow revenues from $7.9 B MXN to $10.6B MXN. It has been able to reduce the percentage of the sales devoted to selling, general and administrative costs from 436.97% to 327.17% and his has led to the bottom line growth from $827.3M MXN to $ 7.6B MXN. Salinas y Rocha stores, a furniture and home appliances retail chain branded with a very strong national recognition, and this targeted higher income customers of classes C+ and B. They had US$6 billion clothing market and were considered to suit the lifestyle of the majority of the Mexican people. The strong relationship formed between them and the local and government leaders also enable it to expand it stores thus attracting more customers.Key success factors: The Company formed a partnership with Xoom Corporation which is a leading internet based money transfer. Elektra can capture more market share of the first growing online and mobile money transfer to Mexico fr om US. Its growth has been boosted by Azteca financial services companies. Most of their customers are low income earners and this has boosted its operation. Creation of channel to retail refurbished and repossessed goods and discontinued models which targeted low-income customers of class E of the Mexican population. They also had professional team which consists of talented and competent professional managers that led to the improvement of performance.The SWOT analysis: The strength of the company comes from the professional team which consists of talented and competent professional managers. The company also has a unique internal credit rating system which is both simple and sophisticated and can enable the portfolio managers visiting the customers to build a picture of the cash flow of the household and trying to identify the sources of income and expenses of the customer. They can also estimate the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ income without having their for...

History Of Video Games Essay - 801 Words

Some problems are solved over a cup of coffee and some go on for decades without any sign of resolution. The reason may be that a solution can not be found or possibly that too many solutions are established. The ongoing argument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did not become†¦show more content†¦Critics against gaming could not manipulate the industries new innovations without a good argument in return. Both representatives grew side by side with the industry. Today the argument still continues of whether video games are a g ood method for learning or just a waste of time and a bad influence on society. This controversy basically started from retaliation of the opponents side. A new form of entertainment came out which was too violent for most of the audience. The critics, who were made up of mostly everyone at the time, were against this technology and made it that they be heard. Today this group has been narrowed down to about half the size it was but is still going strong. Psychologists, researchersÂ… (Anderson) and concerned parents and adults are the main crowd opposed to video gaming. The main argument that was established since the battle began is the abundance of violence that takes place in the games. A research study published in 2000 demonstrates that playing violent video games can increase a persons aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior (Anderson). Researches like these have lead researchers and others to believe that some of our nations tragedies were the effect of people e ngaging in violent video games. For example, the authors of an article Â…note that Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold enjoyed playing violent video games, and they speculate that these games played a role in their violent acts at Columbine HighShow MoreRelatedHistory of Video Games740 Words   |  3 PagesVideo games have shaped the world your years. Video games have defined us and made us through technology. Some would say they can’t live without video games while others say they would die if they played them. Video games also start franchises, wars, friendships, relationships, and inspiration for those who might one day become a game designer them self. Aside from the gamers and designers, the video game itself is a whole other story. Video games are now-a-days played on consoles and PCs made fromRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Video Games Some people may not know this, but there was a time when video games were not around. Like a lot of things in the world that are distinctly human, video games were made out of a combination of innovation, necessity, and curiosity. The early video game creators would be making something that would seem clunky, and somewhat crude at first. But that would completely change in time by the innovators, and entrepreneurs to something that would some day be consider an art formRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1922 Words   |  8 PagesWallace English 12, 3rd 5 February 2015 The History of Video Games So, I’m going to change things a bit. Instead of just talking about dates and numbers, which can be boring; I’m going to give this a little casual twist. So, in order to start the history let’s get a few facts out of the way. Let’s talk about gamers, mainly because I’ll be using the term a lot; gamers are people who spent a lot of time playing videogames. The Average gamer playing video games has spent twelve years playing them. AdultRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1797 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of video games. Have you ever played a video game and wonder? How does this thing work? Who invented it? Well you in luck because I have all the information that you need to tell you about the history of video games. How video games have advance right along with technology that we use in everyday life. If you ask people. When video games did first came out? Most people would say in the 1970 s and they would be wrong. In 1958, William A. Higinbotham, an engineer working for the United StatesRead MoreHistory of Video Games823 Words   |  4 Pagesargument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did notRead More The History of Video Games Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of Video Games 1972, the year the first home video game system, named Odyssey, is released by Magnavox. This main games featured on this system were a light gun game and a tennis game. During the same time, a game by the name of Pong is a success in the public. It is because people wanted to play Pong in the comfort of their own homes, that they bought Odyssey. The system only sold around 100,000 units since Magnavox only sold the game system from theirRead MoreEssay The history of video games987 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The first real â€Å"video game† was made in 1958, by a physicist named William Higginbotham. It is a table tennis like game and is played on an oscilloscope, a device used for visual displays. While some big name games, company’s, and events have yet to happen, this is what sparked the video game interest. These paragraphs will guide you through the many years of games. Lets‘a go!! Early years (1961—1972) Things start off when the first interactive computer game---- SpaceWars (made in 1961)Read MoreHistory Of Home Video Game1511 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Home Video Game Consoles The video game industry has gone through some interesting developments over the past fifty years. Video games are as much of a pass time as watching network television, or going to see a movie. The initial motivation for video game production was to bring interested consumers to the computer market and has evolved into many forms and designs to give the end user an artificial experience of playing table tennis with a friend, or an imaginary friend. This paperRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay2103 Words   |  9 PagesDid you know that Pong; the first game made by Atari, wasn’t originally meant to be released to the public? A new Atari employee was given the assignment of making it simply as a test of his game design skills. Since Pong became a hit, video games have been a large part of the entertainment business. They have found their way into homes all over the world. â€Å"You can’t say that video games grew out of pinball, but you can assume that video games wouldn’t have happened without it. It’s like bicyclesRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have progressed immensely in price and technology over the past thirty years making them more popular then ever. Video games were originally for arcades, then came the first home console. The graphics have changed a lot since the first console game. Games colors were originally just black and white now they have more colors then you can think of. Not all businesses made it through competition of other businesses. In the seventies video games were fairly new. Some companies were

Essay about Darwin’s Four Main Principles - 465 Words

During the time when Charles Darwin was alive (1809-1882) most of the Western culture believed that the world was created by God and only several thousand years old. They believed that our world was always like it was then. So when Darwin wrote The Origin of Species it shook up both the cultural and scientific views of his time. His views that evolution occurs by natural selection was one of the most radial theories during his time, yet today is widely accepted as a fact among most of the world. The first principle of Darwin’s theory is that individuals vary in many heritable traits, and that no two individuals are exactly alike. He first noticed this during his observations of the different†¦show more content†¦This inequality creates a struggle for survival among individuals within that environment. This struggle leads to the death of the individuals who are not able to survive within the environments limitations, and the only individual remaining reproduce. Depending on the resources that are available, as in food, water, weather, etc., part of the population will not be able to survive and reproduce. Third, individuals who are best fit for the current environment leave a disproportionaly large number of offspring compared to individuals who are not fit. When that happens over many generations a species’ gene pool changes to only include the traits that are a best fit for ensuring survival of that species, and a new species may evolve. In the case of the Galapagos finches Darwin studied, biologists have since found that one of the differences was their beak size, which were adapted to the specific seeds available to the finches as food on the different islands. This would support this principle as only the birds able to eat the local seeds would be able to survive to reproduce, thus over many generations, new finches with a variety of different beak sizes would â€Å"evolve†. TheShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution904 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine the way that a species can evolve over time. Charles Darwin is just one of these scientists. He came up with a theory that explains how species’ evolve and change. He believed that species change by a process called â€Å"natural selection.† Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection can explain the way that a species can evolve and change over time. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in the town of Shrewsbury, England. He had five older siblings and came from a long line of scientistsRead MoreScientific Theories Aligning with Evolution721 Words   |  3 Pageschosen species.Living organisms are believed to have developed from earlier forms throughout history as a result of Evolution (oxforddictionaries,2014). The species to be further researched on is the Giraffe. ‘Darwinism’ and ‘Lamarckism’ are the two main theories focused on throughout the analysis, both will be investigated to determine the comparisons and differences towards the evolutionary process of a Giraffes life. Jean Baptiste Lamarck, best recognised for his theory of inheritance and acquiredRead More Evolution and The Island of Doctor Moreau1437 Words   |  6 Pagesare a lot of misconceptions about Darwins theory of evolution. One of the biggest is that he called the theory by that name. Albrecht von Haller used the word evolution in 1744 to mean to unroll, so the word was around in Darwins time, but Darwin never used it in the sense we use it today. It was added later by others, including Herbert Spencer, who is responsible for the theory we call Social Darwinism. This theory is misnamed; it is not based on Darwins work, but Spencers. Darwin didRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthat all things were simply places on Earth in their present form, common to modern day Creationism. Even after this, Darwin was not the first to try explain evolution, he just provided convincing proof and published his ideas. The publishing of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution was one of the most important biological advancements of all time, additionally; it led to answers about the earth’s history, and gives insight into mankind’s own ancient, unwritten past. Charles Darwin was a naturalist fromRead MoreHuman Development Theories Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagespsychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. 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His contributions to the field of cultural anthropology alone are magnificent, Dr. Boas and his students had managed to completely alter how we as a society viewedRead MoreHow Genes Change Overtime And The Structure And Function Of Genes853 Words   |  4 Pageschange overtime due to diseases inherited from our parents, the environment we live in, both the actual living environment and the nutritional standpoint, and the lifestyle habits can affect our genes, which alter the future of evolutionary change. Darwin’s definition of theory is stated as the change in the genetic structure of population, frequently used to refer to the appearance of new species. Changes allow the organisms to better adapt to the environment, which in turn will help them survive andRead More The Effects of Aristotelian Teleological Thought on Darwins Mechanistic Views of Evolution2384 Words   |  10 Pages The Effects of Aristotelian Teleological Thought on Darwins Mechanistic Views of Evolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The need to understand organisms has been a much sought goal of science since its birth as biology. History shows Aristotle and Charles Darwin as two of the most powerful biologists of all time. Aristotles teleological method was supported widely for over 2,000 years. One scientist remarks that the Aristotelian teleology quot;has been the ghost, the unexplained mysteryRead MoreCharles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of Evolution3779 Words   |  16 Pagesof scientists in 1858 . . . Darwins theories shocked most people of his day, who believed that each species had been created by a separate divine act. His book, which is usually called simply The Origin of Species presented facts that disputed this belief. It caused a revolution in biological science and greatly affected religious thought. (3) Two ideas have been propounded by evolutionists through the years and repeated ad hominem to the general public by Darwins followers: That Darwin wasRead MoreDiscussions and Arguments of Old Earth vs Young Earth Creationism1239 Words   |  5 Pages TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS III INTRODUCTION 1 ATHEISTIC EVOLUTION 1 THEISTIC EVOLUTION 1 OLD EARTH CREATIONISM 1 YOUNG EARTH CREATIONISM 2 COPERNICAN PRINCIPLE 2 EVOLUTIONISM 2 YOUNG EARTH AND OLD EARTH CREATIONISM ARGUMENTS 3 PERSONAL VIEW 4 CONCLUSION 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 INTRODUCTION Evolution theories have been around for a long time. There have also been a lot of old- and young Earth creationism arguments. These theories and arguments are discussed in this paper

ACS Code of Professional Conduct

Question: Discuss about the ACS Code of Professional Conduct. Answer: Introduction: As per the type of ethical dilemma that was discussed in the assignment1, further researches have taken place in this document. Hence it becomes possible to draw a clear picture on the activities of whistle blower. Hence, it becomes possible to take corrective actions against the whistle blowers of a company. Whistle blowers generally go against the company rules and regulation in order to raise voices against the misbehavior or mislead of business ethics or some time it may happen that whistle blower are those who revel companies private information intentionally in order to harm business processes. While whistle blowers are concerned, they come into picture, when someone inside the organization is not trustworthy in order to maintain dignity and effectiveness on the work font being professional. ACS has introduced some values to maintain professionalism and the honesty in the work font, such as- The dominance of the public interest Honesty The advancement of the quality life Competence Professionalism Professional development The above mentioned list of requirements is not viable enough to define as a professional conduct applicable for several practical situations. This list of codes is expected to resolve the ambiguities that are going on inside the organization concerning professional conduct. ACS Code of Professional conduct helps to resolve the ethical dilemmas related to ethical dilemmas (Bia and Kalika, 2007). Professional development: With the rapid changes, ICT industry is incorporating so many new characteristics and some relative changes. All people have right to be treated with the dignity and respect. Discrimination is unprofessional behavior without knowing the exact scenario. That can lead towards a form of harassment. ACS provides support to take appropriate action against whistle blowing, if a member of ACS found engaged in unethical behavior. According to this value, appropriate actions can be taken on order to punish the whistle blower while violating Code of Professional Conduct (den Bergh and Deschoolmeester, 2010). The dominance of the public interest: Public interest takes more importance than the private and social interests. Any conflicts can also be resolved in favor of the public interest. It is required to safeguard the interest of the immediate stakeholders. It should be kept in mind that the personal interests do not conflict with the loyalty and duty for offering service to the public. To prioritize the value given to the public interest, list of steps are required (HR Update - Blowing the whistle, 2013). An employee needs to identify them who are potentially impacted by his work. An employee needs to preserve the security, integrity, utility and continuity of ICT An employee needs to safeguard the confidentiality in order be consistent with the information privacy. An employee should be conscious enough in order to understand the effects of his work upon the organizational value (Hunton and Rose, 2010). As per the ACS code of conducts, an employee should not violate the trust of stakeholders or the trust of the public. Circumstances may appear like that an employee may gain more benefits by adopting unethical way. In this scenario it may happen that an employee will get benefits if he revel companys data to other parties. This type of activities must not be tolerable when profession conduct is concerned. In order to maintain this professional value an employee is needed to- Reject to give or to offer any bribe to other parties in exchange of confidential data about the company. An employee should provide rational estimates for the task or the project in hand. An employee should not mislead clients as to the suitability of services or the products (Reynolds, 2012). The advancement of the quality life: With the technological advancement, ICT technology has become a part of our life with many of its positive impact. With the technological advancement, major issues are coming up with the adverse effect of ICT. An ethical approach to identify and to solve the issues can minimize the unfavorable effects. To conduct this value an employee needs to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the impacts of their work using ICT, i.e. role of ICT to conduct the work of an employee (Richardson, Wang and Hall, 2012). For an employee it is required to accept only those works, which are suitable to perform as per their knowledge. Even that employee should not hesitate to acquire additional knowledge from an appropriate knowledgeable person. That employee needs to be always aware about his own limitations in order stay in touch with the expertise and also in order to update himself on the required information. An employee needs to- Protect and respect stakeholders proprietary interest. An employee should be aware about the legislation, act and standards accordingly. An employee should not misinterpret his knowledge or skills. Professionalism: An employee should engage himself to be updated as per the required knowledge and expertise in the work. He needs to increase awareness about the issues that can affect the profession and relationship with the organization and public. Conclusion: While whistle blowers are concerned, they come into picture, when someone inside the company is not trustworthy in order to maintain dignity and effectiveness on the work font being professional. With the rapid changes, ICT industry is incorporating so many new characteristics and some relative changes. ACS supports to take appropriate action against whistle blowing, if a member of ACS found engaged in unethical behavior. According to this value, appropriate actions can be taken on order to punish the whistle blower while violating Code of Professional Conduct. References Bia, M., Kalika, M. (2007). Adopting an ICT code of conduct. Journal Of Ent Info Management, 20(4), 432-446. doi:10.1108/17410390710772704 den Bergh, J., Deschoolmeester, D. (2010). Ethical Decision Making in ICT: Discussing the Impact of an Ethical Code of Conduct. CIBIMA, 1-11. doi:10.5171/2010.127497 HR Update - Blowing the whistle. (2013). Nursery World, 2013(4). doi:10.12968/nuwa.2013.5.4.1097735 Hunton, J., Rose, J. (2010). Effects of Anonymous Whistle-Blowing and Perceived Reputation Threats on Investigations of Whistle-Blowing Allegations by Audit Committee Members. Journal Of Management Studies, 48(1), 75-98. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00934.x Reynolds, G. (2012). Ethics in information technology. New york: Cengage learning. Richardson, B., Wang, Z., Hall, C. (2012). Blowing the Whistle Against Greek Hazing: The Theory of Reasoned Action as a Framework for Reporting Intentions. Communication Studies, 63(2), 172-193. doi:10.1080/10510974.2011.624396

Investigation of the resistance of a wire Essay Example

Investigation of the resistance of a wire Essay To investigate what affects the resistance of a wire.VARIABLES:The material of the wire e.g. iron has greater resistance than copper.The length of the wire.The cross-sectional area of the wire e.g. the width of the wire.The temperature of the wire.PREDICTION:I have chosen to base my investigation on the length of the wire. I predict that as the length increases, the resistance increases too.HYPOTHESIS:I hypothesise that the length of the wire affects its resistance. This is because from in-depth research from encyclopaedias and the internet I have found out that the electric current is the flow of charged particles around a circuit of conducting material. In solid metal conductors, current is a flow of negatively charged electrons; in an electrolyte it is a flow of positive and negative ions.The energy given to electrons to push them around an electric circuit is transferred from an electrical source, such as a power supply, a battery, solar cells or a generator, to components in t he circuit, such as resistors, lamps bells, LEDs and buzzers; the energy transferred makes things happen in the circuit, e.g. light, heat, sound.In an electrical circuit, the cell or the battery provides the electrons with electrical potential energy. It turns chemical energy from the materials in the cell into electrical energy in the electrons. The electrons move through the circuit from the negative terminal where they have high electrical potential energy towards the positive terminal. When the electrons reach a bulb (for example), they loose some of their electrical potential energy. This lost energy is turned into heat and light. Finally, the electrons return to the positive terminal of the cell with less energy. Therefore, there is a difference in electrical potential energy between the negative and positive terminals of the cell.The size of the current in a circuit depends on the voltage of the supply and on the resistance of the components: the current will change due to a result of a change in resistance. The resistance (measured in ohms = ?) is opposition to the flow of an electric current: the greater the resistance in a circuit, the more energy is needed to push charged particles around the circuit. For example, in the filament of a light bulb, the long, thin wire resists the flow of electrons so electrical energy is dissipated as heat and light.As the electrons in an electrical current move around a circuit, they bump into the atoms in the wires through which they pass. In my case, the longer the wire of an electrical circuit, the greater collisions into atoms, therefore, there is higher resistance.Here is a model illustrating resistance in a metal:The Ohms Law states that the current passing through a wire (or resistor) at constant temperature is proportional to the potential difference, a high resistance wire passes a small current and a low resistance passes a large current.METHOD:Fair testing:In this experiment I will only change 1 factor, wh ich is the length of the wire. The following factors that are going to be kept constant are:The room temperature since if the temperature is increased the particles in the wire will move faster and this would not allow the experiment to be fair.The cross-sectional area of the wire the thicker the wire, the less resistance. Thus, this would affect the resistance and the experiment would be unfair.The material of the wire this, as well, would affect the resistance because different materials have different conductivity, like I said earlier.The potential difference or voltage if this is changed, the temperature of the wire would also change therefore making the test unfair.Equipment:Nichrome wire, over 50cm long.A variable DC power pack.ResistorTwo crocodile clipsA 50cm ruler0 1 volts voltmeter0 1 amps ammeterconnecting wiresDiagram:Safety:Although this experiment is not very dangerous I still need to be cautious. I have to check if there are any breakages in the insulation of th e circuit wire, I must keep the current low, handle with dry hands to prevent electrical shocks.Procedure:Firstly, I will connect the circuit as shown above.Adjust the resistor until ammeter reads ___Record voltage shown on voltmeterThen, repeat the experiment with the following lengths of wire (cm):5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45.5. After that, I will use Ohms Law to calculate the resistance:Table: This is how my table should look like:Length (cm)Volts (V)Amps (A)ResistanceAverage Resistance1st 2nd 3rd1st 2nd 3rd1st 2nd 3rd51015202530354045Accuracy and Range of Readings:To make this experiment as accurate as possible I need to make sure that the length of the wire is measured precisely and make sure the wire is as straight as possible whilst I do this. I need to also ensure that the wire is straight while I do the experiment since this will affect the resistance leaving anomalous results. The readings of the voltage and current should be taken immediately after the circuit is con nected because as soon as the current is put through the wire it will get hotter and we only want to test it when heat is affecting the wire the least, at the beginning.To make my experiment as reliable as possible I will repeat it 3 times and then find an average result using the arithmetic mean.Arithmetic Mean = ? xnWhere:? is a capital Greek letter (sigma). ?x means the sum of all the terms and n is the number of terms.I will use this formula to calculate my Average Resistance and for the mean of graph (this allows me to work out the exact point where the line of best fit runs straight through).Graph Line of Best Fit:To calculate the line of best fit we need to use the formula:Y = mx + cWhere:Y is the y-axis, m is the gradient (y/x), x is the x-axis, and c is the y-intercept.Here are examples of 3 main types of correlation:RESULTS: Width of Wire: 0.55mmLength (cm)Volts (V)Amps (A)ResistanceAverage Resistance1st 2nd 3rd1st 2nd 3rd1st 2nd 3rd50.60 0.64 0.620.20 0.20 0.200.33 0.31 0.320.32100.54 0.56 0.550.25 0.30 0.300.46 0.54 0.550.52150.51 0.52 0.540.30 0.35 0.400.59 0.67 0.740.67200.46 0.48 0.470.40 0.40 0.400.87 0.83 0.850.85250.44 0.42 0.430.45 0.45 0.451.02 1.07 1.051.05300.40 0.40 0.420.50 0.50 0.501.25 1.25 1.191.23350.38 0.38 0.400.53 0.50 0.501.45 1.32 1.251.34400.35 0.34 0.370.60 0.60 0.601.71 1.76 1.621.7450.33 0.35 0.340.60 0.60 0.601.82 1.71 1.761.76*I have rounded my results to 2 decimal places to allow them become as accurate as possible.GRAPH:Y = mx + cY = mx + 0.13Y = (y/x) + 0.13Y = (1.47/40) + 0.13Y = 0.037x + 0.13Real life: for 0.55mm of nichrome wireAverage Resistance (ohms) = 0.037 x Length (cm) + 0.13Check:Lets assume that the Length (cm) is 10cm, what would the Average Resistance equal to?Y = 0.037 x 10 + 0.13Y = 0.37 + 0.13Y = 0.5this proves that my formula was accurate.MEAN OF GRAPH:Length (cm)Average Resistance50.32100.52150.67200.85251.05301.23351.34401.7451.76251.05MEANMean of Length = Total Length = 225 = 25No. of Readings 9Me an of Average Resistance = Total Average Resistance = 9.44 = 1.05No. of Readings 9Mean of Graph = (Mean Length, Mean Average Resistance)CONCLUSION:From my investigation I have found out that the resistance of a wire does change in proportion to its length. This is because as the length of the wire increased, the electrons increased as well, therefore there were more collisions which meant higher resistance. I knew, from the start of this experiment, that my results would lie on a positive correlated trend as I portrayed in my prediction. Because of thorough research, I found all the information that explained the relationship between the resistance and the length; this is why my results agreed with my hypothesis.EVALUATION:I believe that my results, in general, were reasonably accurate. However, I knew that if I used a voltmeter and an ammeter which was digitally calculated, instead of an analogue one, I suppose that my results would have been far more accurate than the ones I have. Nevertheless, my results on the graph lied on a straight line with two slight anomalies: (35,1.34) and (40, 1.7).I believe that this happened since the nichrome wire wasnt completely straight or it might not have been the same thickness throughout the length and this could have been the reason why the results werent consistent as it would have been. The crocodile clips were not always fixed securely to the wire with a good connection. This also meant that they were easy to move about on the wire, changing the length of it.I also believe that the crocodile clips could have affected the fairness of the experiment because they are a different type of metal compared to nichrome wire which has different properties and consequently different resistance. This means that the resistance of the nichrome wire showed up on both voltmeter and ammeter was slightly more than it actually was. I could have solved this problem by doing the following method:Firstly find the resistance of the connecti ng wire and the crocodile clips before each experimentThen, minus it from the overall resistance of the nichrome wire plus the connecting wires and the crocodile clips.Here is a formula I came up with to calculate the resistance of nichrome wire:N = R CWhere:N = the resistance of nichrome wire.R = the overall resistance of nichrome wire, the crocodile clips, and the connecting wires.C = the overall resistance of crocodile clips and connecting leads.Overall, I believe that the data provides sufficient evidence to support my theory and conclusions.I could have improved my investigation to support my analysis by doing other experiments such as the following I have also added a prediction for each factor from my own scientific knowledge:The diameter (cross-sectional area) of the wire:I believe that as the diameter of the wire increased, the resistance would decrease. This is because there are more space for the electrons to travel through, therefore less collisions.The temperature of the wire:I think that if the wire is heated up, the atoms in the wire will start to vibrate faster because of their increase in energy. This will cause greater collisions between the electrons and the atoms. So, there would be higher resistance.The material of the wire:I think that the type of material of the wire would affect the amount of free electrons. This is because the number of electrons depends on the amount of electrons in the outer shell of the atoms. If the material has a high number of atoms there will be high numbers of electrons causing a lower resistance because of the increase in the number of electrons. Also if the atoms in the material are closely packed then the electrons will have more recurrent collisions and the resistance will increase.

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Discussion 13 nur 702 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 13 nur 702 - Assignment Example Thirdly, a gender dimension to my clinical problem exists and links available evidence with health policy. Burden of hypertension is greater among women than among men. American Heart Association (AHA) helps fight for strong public health policies that help in combating heart disease and can help with the first area. The AHA advances its mission through volunteer funds and research. American Kidney Fund can help in lobbying for health policy that would give patients financial support to help cater for their care and to conduct health education. HealthyWomen can help in foregrounding women issues that accrue from hypertension and heart disease mobilizing for health policy that would help address these issues. To get involved in health policy specific to my clinical problem, I will endeavor to contribute my evidence to the shaping the policy content. Additionally, I will be in the forefront showing the need to have laws that cover the issues that will be found to be pressing regarding the clinical problem. Finally, I will contribute in keeping surveillance ensuring that the policy is implemented and adopted (Brownson, Chriqui & Stamatakis,

FreeWill and Determinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FreeWill and Determinism - Essay Example nment and chains, social constraints such as threat of punishment and censure, as well as mental constraints for example genetic predispositions, compulsions, and neurogical disorders. These constraints make individuals not to have free will. One might tend to think that since he or she can examine his or choices, conscious of making decisions and can perform corresponding actions then there is free will (Chorney et al 28). This is not true. It is possible that one could have the opportunity of choosing freely even though in fact one can never do. Notable issue as far as free will is concerned is that we can’t prove that we have free will by just indicating out that it seems as if we do. It is clearly possible to have the experience of free will even if in reality we do not have free will itself. Compatibilists which means those who define free will without reference to determinism argues that determinism is compatible with free will. Additionally, they consider the argument between hard determinists and libertarians over free will versus determinism as untrue dilemma. Another notable aspect of the compatibilists is that not being caused is not enough condition for freedom but not even a needed condition. They argue that if an action is uncaused, it seems to be random. Their main view is that free actions are not uncaused actions, but it refers to the actions that are caused in a certain way. The compatibilist indicates that first an action is free if and only if its cause is internal instead of being external to the agent. However, it is worth to note that this is not a clear definition since an action can result to internal cause yet it is not free. For instance, even though sneezing has internal cause, it is not a free action. Secondly, they argue that an action is free o nly when it is due to agent’s beliefs and desires. Even though this seems to be acceptable, it is still faced with counterexamples since there are cases where an action is caused by

Explain the Muslim idea of Religious Authority Essay Example for Free

Explain the Muslim idea of Religious Authority Essay Revelations are the way in which we receive knowledge of God and this is done through the Holy Books. In the Christian tradition there is an understanding that the Bible is a medium of revelation (Prepositional view), this is where the truths recorded by God are recorded, there is also an understanding that revelation is the way in which God acts with human experience through history (non-prepositional view) In Islam religious authority comes from God via the Quran through the process of tanzil. The Quran tells them about God and gives them guidance this is the book in its guidance is sure without doubt. The Sunnah and the Hadith are also sources of authority. The Sunnah, which is the life example of the Prophet Mohammad, is a source of authority because he was a wise and trustworthy man who settled tribal disputes. The Hadith is also a source of authority because Muslims look to Mohammad because he showed true obedience to Allahs commands. The Imam also has authority, the Shiites believe the Imam possess spiritual ability and divine light but the Sunnis simply see the Imam as a leader of prayer who has no superior status. The Shariah is also part of religious authority because this is the Islamic law for Muslims and it gives all the basic rules and regulations as to how human beings should live and act in a political, economic, social and collective individual spheres. The Shariah looks at family life, inheritance, marriage, food regulations and divorce for example Muslims must eat halal foods, those that have been slaughtered by the neck vein being slit and blood drained whilst the name of Allah is invoked. Muslims follow the Shariah so that they are doing what is good and right according to God and removing evil from society, which works through the process of Greater and Lesser Jihad. Greater Jihad is about establishing maruf (right) and removing munkar (evil) from yourself A Muslim learns to control his own bad desires and actions. Lesser Jihad is the struggle of the Muslim community to remove haram from society. Evil will always exist in society and a Muslim must resist this by showing true dedication to Allahs commands. In Islam Allah is the main source of religious authority and to help Muslims to show they are showing their authority towards God, Muslims believe that Allah allows evil and suffering in the world to see if they do what is right. Muslims have free will and believe that everything is pre-determined and that Allah knows the present, the past and the future of every creature but this does not mean that man has and freedom of will, its just that they have the choice to obey or disobey Allah and that this will show on the day of judgement whether they will go to Heaven/ Hell because all their actions are judged. Religious authority from the Quran is seen to govern every aspect of life for example women in Islam are seen as the most important in the family. She is the one who should keep a halal home and to make sure food and dress laws are kept. The teachings of Islam is that women should have total equality in religion and education but they can never be fully equal, for example the husband has more power but with that comes a lot of responsibilities to perform The man has full responsibility for the maintenance of his family therefore a man has more inheritance than a womens because his need is seen to be greater. Through the 5 Pillars Muslims are seen to be showing obedience to Allahs commands this is because they are a very intense and personal struggle to abide by and through reading the Quran Muslims believe that it enhances there spiritual development because it is the word of God. They believe it is the pure word of God because it is seen to be a perfect copy of a timeless document. In Islam the Quran is more important than the Bile/Torah because they where seen to be distorted to suit their believing communities and the revelations in the Quran are believed to be recorded when Mohammad received them. The other basic beliefs of Islam such as Tawhid are also seen as authority. Tawhid implies that everything is created by Allah; it is the belief in Allah with all his powers. It is a source of authority because this is one way a Muslim fulfils Allahs commands as it reveals Gods loving and caring nature. From a non-religious perspective a philosopher would look to reasoning to emphasise human freedom to make moral choices. They would argue that all of humanity relies upon their conscience to decide what is right and wrong, and for many this authority does not come from God. However from a Christian perspective this higher level of consciousness comes from God. In Islamic terms we gain our conscious awareness from Quranic teachings about Akirah which gives us focus for this temporary life on earth, from taw hid which reveals the qualities of God that we should aim to develop in our own hearts (such as love and compassion), and Al Qadr which ultimately points to a pre-determined path which only God knows about he does not dictate.

Their Eyes Were Watching God :: essays research papers

From the time Janie was a child she had problems fitting in with her peers. This was partly because of her nice clothing, wonderful complexion, and long beautiful hair. Janie's grandmother encouraged her to be different from her peers. She wanted to make up for her past mistakes raising children by having Janie become the person that she never was able to be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During Janie's early childhood she plays with the grandchildren of Ms. Washburn. It isn't until Janie is six years old that she realizes that she is black and different from Ms. Washburn's grandchildren. When Janie starts to attend school she is treated differently. Her classmates do not give Janie a chance to be friendly instead they decide Janie considers herself better than they are. This attitude causes Janie to make no friends at school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Janie is sixteen years old her grandmother marries her off to a potato farmer named Logan Killicks. Janie's grandmother feels that Janie needs to be married to a man that can take care of her so that she isn't wasted on someone who can not support her. The marriage to Logan does not work out for Janie. Logan sees her as a spoiled child who needs to learn to be a farm wife. Logan becomes one of the many people who do not give Janie a chance to be herself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During her marriage to Logan Janie meets Joe Starks and runs off with him. Janie desperately wants Joe to be the one person to understand her and love her. However, what Joe sees in Janie is that she has class and he wants to make her one of his possessions. Janie's marriage to Joe looks ideal to many of the townspeople but on the inside she is very unhappy and still yearning to be loved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Joe dies many years later Janie meets a younger man named Tea Cake. She leaves the small town to Eatonville with him and they are married. It is with Tea Cake that Janie is finally happy. Living with him in the muck with the migrant workers Janie is able to discover her self, what she can do, and how fulfilling true love is.

Introduction to Duty of Care in Health and Social Care Settings

CU235P/CT235 Introduction to Duty of Care in Health and Social Care or Children's and Young People's Settings 1. Undestand the implications of Duty of Care. 1. 1 Define the term â€Å"duty of care'. Duty of care is an obligation that a person/healthcare worker acts towards others and public with watchfulness, attention and caution in a reasonable and civilized way. SU needs to know that his welfare, safety and interest are put in the centre of attention of any healthcare organisation. 1. 2 Describe how duty of care affects own work role.Every healthcare worker has a duty to act accordingly not just towards the clients but also their co-workers, other healthcare professionals and themselves. – following GCSS Code of Practise – keeping knowledge and skills up to date – not undertaking procedures outside own competences – acting in the best interest of clients – ensuring health, safety, welfare of clients – adhere to companies policies and proc edures 2. Understand support available for addressing dilemmas that may arise about duty of care. 2. 1 Describe dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an Individuals rights.Despite all the efforts of healthcare providers to ensure an Individual recieves the best possible care there might arise conflicts and dilemmas between healthcare worker and SU. Those conflicts may include: refusing a meal, type of activity, refusing medication or a treatment. Arising conflicts should be resolved as quickly as possible in a most satisfactory matter for both sides. The Human Rights Acts states that every person has the right to decide about own life, they can refuse the treatments and medication they recieve.It is essential to explain why they need that particular care and make them aware of pros and cons. 2. 2 Explain where to get additional support and advice about how to resolve such dilemmas. The Line Manager is the first person to turn to in any doubt. Family and friends of an Individual may be able to help. Other healthcare providers involved in care of an Individual. 3. Know how to respond to complaints. 3. 1 Describe how to respond to complaints. If an Individual is dissatisfied with provided care, he has the right to complain.Every company should have easy to access complaints procedure. When dealing with a complain on one to one basic healthcare worker should take the individual to a quiet and safe place, listen to an Individual carefully, be serious and polite, try to calm down the situation and apologise if necessary, inform an Individual about complains procedure. After the conversation with an Individual the healthcare worker should inform the manager. 3. 2 Identify the main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints.Every complain should be taken seriously and all the actions following a complain should be as quick as possible. If it's not possible to solve the problem straight after a complain, the manager should be informed. The conta ct with an Individual complaining should be polite and symphatetic. After talking the problem through the management should come up with a path of actions to solve the problem and arrange another meeting with the Individual to make sure the solution is satisfactory. All complains should be documented.

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